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A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance our understanding of the natural world. They use the scientific method to make observations, formulate hypotheses, test those hypotheses through experiments or other methods, and draw conclusions. Scientists can work in a variety of fields including chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy, geology, and many others. They often collaborate with other scientists and share their findings through peer-reviewed publications and presentations at conferences. Many scientists also teach and mentor students in their field. A strong background in mathematics, critical thinking, and communication skills is necessary to become a successful scientist.